With events in Ukraine never far from mind – and miles of trenches now occupying the UK defence training estate – this type of close-quarter battle is back big-time. But what should soldiers and commanders be thinking about when engaged in this fighting?
Capt James Hails (R Yorks), OC of the Infantry Battle School’s survivability wing, has a few pointers…
Stay low
There are massive arcs of fire coming onto troops when they are inside trenches – stay as low as possible at all times.
Be an all-rounder
Trench fighting can be paralysing, with troops often focused on the area around the trench and forgetting flanks. Always think 3D, with drones and UAS likely to be loitering. All-round defence can be provided from inside by observing arcs, and from outside by using troops who are not yet committed such as fire support.
Keep momentum
This doesn’t necessarily mean speed, but in any CQB it’s about pushing the fight forward, be that troops or fire support. Continuous pressure will keep the enemy off balance and stop them consolidating or counter-attacking.
Have a simple plan
Once break-in is achieved, clearance must be well controlled and systematic with limited objectives. It should ideally be in one direction to avoid blue-on-blue incidents. Platoon commanders may not be up front but further back with their subordinates executing the plan.
Exercise good command and control
This is vital to success. Leaders should give their soldiers ownership but ensure they don’t over-extend, and control the direction of personnel and the input of reserves at the crucial moment. Have robust fire and control measures and understand where your forward line of own troops (Flot) is.
Be aggressive
Trench clearing is dangerous, difficult and confusing. A high level of aggression and courage is required to be successful.
Up to arduous?
Ever wondered what it takes to be a woman in UK Special Forces? Keen to learn if this career change is for you – and how to prepare for it?
If the answer is ‘yes’ and you’re a serving soldier – regular or reserve – who is medically fully deployable, you are invited to a special event this month.
Women in Arduous Training runs from June 24-25, with a mixture of classroom and practical sessions to help potential candidates get all the information they need.
The serials are not tests and there is no pass criteria. For more details search for ‘Women in Arduous Training’ on Defence Connect.
